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Community, estates and development

What is a block of flats? 

A block of flats refers to a multi-story residential building containing multiple individual flats, each with it own entrance from internal corridors or staircases. These buildings often include shared areas like hallways, and sometimes amenities like parking areas or gardens. These vary in height, ranging from a few to many floors.

What is a communal area?

Communal areas are spaces shared with tenants outside of your home, such as:

  • Hallways
  • Stairwells
  • Lifts
  • Gardens and courtyards including places to dry your clothes (drying areas) 
  • Communal balconies

In the case of gardens and drying areas, our focus is on keeping these areas tidy.

How we carry out safety checks

Safety checks help us maintain property standards and address maintenance, cleaning, and safety issues.

During our safety checks, we will inspect:

  • Building conditions (doors, walls, floors, windows)
  • Fire safety compliance
  • Gardening and cleaning requirements
  • Improper waste disposal and fly-tipping
  • Signs of anti-social behaviour
  • Communal areas are kept clear

Typical items found in communal areas include:

  • bicycles, including e-bikes and e-scooters
  • mobility scooters and wheelchairs
  • pushchairs and prams
  • litter 
 

Why are safety checks important? 

These are important to ensure the council are:

  • Risk aware and effectively managing risks
  • Legally and regulatory compliant 
  • Protecting and preventing accidents and injuries to you and your family
  • Maintaining our properties to give you peace of mind
  • Encouraging a building safety culture 

Communal areas must be kept clear to:

  • Help tenants escape from the building in an emergency
  • Assist the fire services to carry out their duties
  • Avoid giving off toxic smoke and gas when burning
  • Prevent an explosion due to high temperatures (e.g. glass)
  • Stop the spread of fire

If items are not removed:

  • We may remove them without further notice
  • You will receive a letter informing you of the removal
  • A removal charge will be added to your tenancy account

These rules help maintain safety and cleanliness for you and other tenants.

Ensuring a clear and consistent approach will:

  • Reduce risks
  • Increase fire safety
  • Improve the overall appearance of the communal areas in your building

This approach is covered by your tenancy or lease agreement:

“Communal areas are locations that all residents have access to and may include stairways, corridors, balconies, lifts, shared gardens, and other housing land. You must keep communal areas clear of your personal belongings and litter’.

Our approach

If you live in a council block of flats or similar shared building, we now operate a zero-tolerance approach to items in communal areas.

It is vital we keep communal areas clear as it ensures you and other tenants can escape safely in the event of an emergency. It also allows emergency services to safely and effectively carry out their jobs.

We routinely carry out fire risk assessments and building checks to identify any risks that items in communal areas may pose, such as:

  • Flammable items
  • Trip hazards
  • Obstructions to escape routes
  • Obstructions to safe working areas for emergency services

How you can help us

To support us in keeping your home safe, you can:

For more information about fire safety in your home visit our webpage.

E-Scooters and e-Bikes

Charging your e-bike or e-scooter 

The majority of fires related to e-bikes and e-scooter have happened in homes. These fires are often caused when charging batteries.

  • Please pay special attention to bike conversion kits. Do not attempt to modify or tamper with the battery. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.  
  • Reduce the risk of overheating.
  • Batteries can get warm during their use. Allow them to cool down before attempting to re-charge.
  • Batteries should always be charged on hard flat surfaces where heat can dissipate.
  • Batteries can also pose a risk if they have been damaged, so try to ensure they are not getting knocked around while in use or while being carried.
  • Batteries should also never be exposed to extremes of temperature.

Follow the instructions

  • Always follow manufacturers’ instructions when charging 
  • Never leave it charging unattended or charge it while you are asleep.
  • You should always make sure you unplug your charger once it’s finished charging.
  • Always use the correct charger for your batteries and buy any replacements from a reputable seller.

Where to charge your batteries

  • Never block your escape route with e-bikes or e-scooters
  • Store and charge them somewhere away from a main through route or exit
  • Make sure you and your family have an escape plan in place in the event of a fire. Always call 999, never try to fight the fire yourself

​​​​​Questions about flat safety

No – not unless they’re recessed into the surrounding flooring. This is because we need to control the items in these areas to:

  • reduce the potential for accidental fires to start and develop
  • reduce the risk of deliberate fires being started
  • make sure escape routes are free of any obstructions – these could impact on people evacuating the building safely or affect safe access for the fire service to help with an evacuation and tackling a fire.

No – swimming pools, hot tubs, trampolines, bouncy castles, climbing frames and similar items are not allowed in communal areas. Please check with us if you are unsure and want clarification.

These items are large and could spoil your neighbour’s enjoyment of communal areas. They also often lead to noise complaints, can lead to severe injury, and obstruct fire services from doing their jobs in the event of a fire.

If we find these items in communal areas, you will be asked to either take them into your home or remove it from the communal area immediately. These rules help maintain safety, cleanliness, and accessibility for all of you. Not removing these items when asked or repeated violations may result in removal of items and potential charges.

E-scooters and electric bikes

E-scooters and electric bikes must not be stored or charged in communal areas. They pose a significant fire risk to everyone in the building – especially if left unattended while charging.

Mobility scooters

You should only store mobility scooters or mobility aids in your home or council-approved designated spaces. You must never store or charge them in unapproved communal areas as this poses a safety risk – especially when charging. If you need storage options, please contact your housing office.

Even if your building allows pets, you must not allow your pet to roam about unsupervised or leave food, litter trays or other items in communal areas.

No. Our purpose is to keep the area safe, clean, and tidy, and you can help us by simply keeping your communal areas free of rubbish.

  • You must take your bin bags and recycling directly to your designated bin area and place them in the correct bin.
  • You must not leave any rubbish outside your home or in communal areas, if it’s only temporarily.

Leaving rubbish outside your home or in communal areas becomes an unpleasant sight and smell for everyone in the area. More importantly, it causes significant risks such as:

  • Trip or slip hazards
  • Obstructions to other residents and fire services
  • Fire risks if the items are highly flammable or toxic
  • Attracting vermin
  • Becoming a target for anti-social behaviour

As part of our landlord responsibilities, we carry out inspections of our communal areas to make sure they are safe. These will continue and we will take action if we find items in the hallways or other communal area. Customers, members of the public, contractors and partner agencies may also report items to us.

If you see items in communal areas that shouldn’t be there, please report it to us.

Most items we remove, we will dispose of immediately. We will store some on a short-term temporary basis (for example, if they are of high value). To find out about storage and collection, you will need to contact us host@waverley.gov.uk.

Most items we remove, we will dispose of immediately. We will store some on a short-term temporary basis (for example, if they are of high value). To find out about storage and collection, you will need to contact us host@waverley.gov.uk.