Definition of sexual harassment
Sexual harassment is any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature which makes a person feel offended, uncomfortable, humiliated, and/or intimidated. This includes ‘quid pro quo’ (this for that) harassment. In which a person is asked to engage in a sexual activity as a condition of their employment and situations that create a hostile environment which is considered hostile, intimidating, and humiliating for the recipient.
Sexual harassment can involve a single or multiple incidents. Actions constituting harassment may be physical, verbal, or non-verbal. Examples of these types of behaviours include the following but are not limited to:
Physical conduct
- Unwelcome physical contact including pinching, inappropriate touching, patting, stroking, kissing, hugging, and fondling.
- Physical violence, such as sexual assault.
- The use of job-related rewards or threats to solicit sexual favours.
Verbal conduct
- Intrusive questions about someone’s private life.
- Sexual comments, stories, and inappropriate jokes.
- Sexual advances.
- Repeated and unwanted invitations for physical intimacy or dates.
- Comments on an employee’s appearance, age, private life etc.
- Insults based on sex.
- Sending sexually explicit messages, such as by phone, email or via social media.
Non-verbal conduct
- Displaying sexually explicit, suggestive, or erotic material.
- Sexually suggestive signals and gestures.
- Whistling.
- Leering.
*Important note
This list is by no means exhaustive. Sexual harassment can include any conduct of a sexual nature which is unwanted and unwelcome by the recipient. Anyone can be a victim of sexual harassment, regardless of their sex and the sex of the harasser. Sexual harassment can also occur between people of the same sex. Similarly, we recognise that it can occur between peers or through other power disparities, such as a manager and an employee.
All forms of sexual harassment are prohibited whether they take place on our work premises or off-site, including social events, business events, and training sessions.